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IN THIS ISSUE OF JAMA
Audio Highlights
Audio Editors' Summary: Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy for Preterm Infants, First Attempt Intubation in Critically Ill Patients, Prevalence and Treatment of Diabetes in China, and more
ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION
Effect of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy vs Sham Treatment on Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial
Peter A. Dargaville, MD; C. Omar F. Kamlin, DMedSci; Francesca Orsini, MSc; et al.
Earn CME credit
Editorial: Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants ; Tetsuya Isayama, MD, MSc, PhD
Video: Demonstration of the Hobart Method of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy in a Resuscitation Manikin Equivalent to a 27-Week Gestation 1-kg Preterm Infant
Caring for the Critically Ill Patient
Effect of Use of a Bougie vs Endotracheal Tube With Stylet on Successful Intubation on the First Attempt Among Critically Ill Patients Undergoing Tracheal Intubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Brian E. Driver, MD; Matthew W. Semler, MD; Wesley H. Self, MD; et al.
Video: Effect of Use of a Bougie vs Endotracheal Tube With Stylet on Successful Intubation on the First Attempt Among Critically Ill Patients Undergoing Tracheal Intubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Prevalence and Treatment of Diabetes in China, 2013-2018
Limin Wang, MPH; Wen Peng, MD, MPH; Zhenping Zhao, MPH; et al.
Earn CME credit
RESEARCH LETTER
Durability of Antibody Levels After Vaccination With mRNA SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Individuals With or Without Prior Infection
Diana Zhong, MD; Shaoming Xiao, MSPH; Amanda K. Debes, PhD, MS; et al.
Earn CME credit
Self-reported Behaviors Regarding Medications to Save Money Among Sexual Minority Adults in the US, 2015-2018
Rishub K. Das, BA; Gilbert Gonzales, PhD, MHA
Place of Birth of Extremely Preterm Infants in Sweden
Mikael Norman, MD, PhD; Christian Gadsbøll, MD; Lars J. Björklund, MD, PhD; et al.
VIEWPOINT
Diagnostic Excellence
Next-Generation Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis: From Predicting Diagnostic Labels to “Wayfinding”
Julia Adler-Milstein, PhD; Jonathan H. Chen, MD, PhD; Gurpreet Dhaliwal, MD
Product Approval and Public Health at the US Food and Drug Administration
Peter Lurie, MD, MPH; Joshua M. Sharfstein, MD
Criterion-Based Measurements of Patient Experience in Health Care: Eliminating Winners and Losers to Create a New Moral Ethos
Thom Mayer, MD; Arjun Venkatesh, MD, MBA, MHA; Donald M. Berwick, MD
A PIECE OF MY MIND
How Pregnancy Unmasked My Internalized Ableism
Megan Winkelman Creasman, MD
EDITORIAL
Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants
Tetsuya Isayama, MD, MSc, PhD
JAMA and the US Preventive Services Task Force
Phil B. Fontanarosa, MD, MBA; Robert M. Golub, MD
REVIEW
Contraception Selection, Effectiveness, and Adverse Effects: A Review
Stephanie Teal, MD, MPH; Alison Edelman, MD, MPH
Earn CME credit
Audio Clinical Review: Contraceptive Selection: Incorporating Patient Health, Values, and Preferences
JAMA CLINICAL GUIDELINES SYNOPSIS
Management of Gout
Irsk J. Anderson, MD; Andrew M. Davis, MD, MPH; Reem U. Jan, MBBS
FROM THE MEDICAL LETTER ON DRUGS AND THERAPEUTICS
Two New Pneumococcal Vaccines—Prevnar 20 and Vaxneuvance
MEDICAL NEWS & PERSPECTIVES
JAMA Network Journals’ Articles of the Year 2021
Jennifer Abbasi
Video: Top-Viewed JAMA Network Articles of 2021
Omicron Has Reached the US—Here’s What Infectious Disease Experts Know About the Variant
Jennifer Abbasi
Audio Author Interview: COVID-19 Update: Omicron Variant
Video: COVID-19 Update: Omicron Variant
NEWS FROM THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
New Plans Focus on Health Care Workers’ Mental Health
Bridget M. Kuehn, MSJ
Influenza Vaccination Increased During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Bridget M. Kuehn, MSJ
CLINICAL TRIALS UPDATE
Semaglutide’s Weight-Loss Benefits Were Sustained in a 2-Year Study
Anita Slomski
More Pediatric Data for First Cell-Derived Influenza Vaccine
Anita Slomski
Tirzepatide Tested for Type 2 Diabetes With High Cardiovascular Risk
Anita Slomski
Primary Care-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain
Anita Slomski
HEALTH AGENCIES UPDATE
Autopsies Reveal Lung Damage Patterns From COVID-19
Melissa Suran, PhD, MSJ
Suicide Risk Varies With Demographics and Sexual Orientation
Melissa Suran, PhD, MSJ
Expanding Localized Outreach to Combat COVID-19
Melissa Suran, PhD, MSJ
THE ARTS AND MEDICINE
Graphic Medicine—The Best of 2021
Michael J. Green, MD, MS; Brian Callender, MD
POETRY AND MEDICINE
Follow-up
Marjorie Maddox, MFA
JAMA REVISITED
Economy in Wonderland
JAMA PATIENT PAGE
What Is Gout?
Kevin Yip, MD; Jessica Berman, MD
AUDIO
Audio Editors' Summary
Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy for Preterm Infants, First Attempt Intubation in Critically Ill Patients, Prevalence and Treatment of Diabetes in China, and more
Audio Clinical Review
Contraceptive Selection: Incorporating Patient Health, Values, and Preferences
Audio Author Interview
COVID-19 Update: Omicron Variant
VIDEO
Demonstration of the Hobart Method of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy in a Resuscitation Manikin Equivalent to a 27-Week Gestation 1-kg Preterm Infant
Effect of Use of a Bougie vs Endotracheal Tube With Stylet on Successful Intubation on the First Attempt Among Critically Ill Patients Undergoing Tracheal Intubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Top-Viewed JAMA Network Articles of 2021
COVID-19 Update: Omicron Variant
COMMENT & RESPONSE
Association of Cognitive Decline With Anesthesia and Surgery in Older Patients
Kotaro Kida, MD, PhD; Tomohiko Sato, MD, PhD; Tsunehisa Tsubokawa, MD, PhD
Association of Cognitive Decline With Anesthesia and Surgery in Older Patients—Reply
Susana Vacas, MD, PhD; Daniel J. Cole, MD; Maxime Cannesson, MD, PhD
Crystalloid Composition and Rate of Fluid Administration When Resuscitating Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
Simon Finfer, DrMed; Fernando G. Zampieri, MD, PhD; Paul J. Young, PhD
Crystalloid Composition and Rate of Fluid Administration When Resuscitating Patients in the Intensive Care Unit—Reply
Craig M. Coopersmith, MD; Michael J. Connor Jr, MD
Private Equity and Health Care Delivery
Diane E. Meier, MD
Private Equity and Health Care Delivery
Join Y. Luh, MD; Eric R. Hansen, DO; Sean Liston, MD
Private Equity and Health Care Delivery—Reply
Brian W. Powers, MD, MBA; William H. Shrank, MD, MHSA; Amol S. Navathe, MD, PhD
CORRECTION
Two Incorrect Sentences
JAMA MASTHEAD
JAMA
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