IN THIS ISSUE OF JAMA
Audio Highlights
Audio Editors' Summary: Bariatric Surgery in Diabetes, New Pediatric Sepsis Criteria, Climate Change and Migrant Health, and more
ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION
Long-Term Outcomes of Medical Management vs Bariatric Surgery in Type 2 Diabetes
Anita P. Courcoulas, MD; Mary Elizabeth Patti, MD; Bo Hu, PhD; et al.
Clinical Reviews Audio: Long-Term Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery for Type 2 Diabetes
Editorial: Bariatric Surgery Produces Long-Term Benefits in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence Supporting Its Expanded Use and Coverage; Thomas A. Wadden, PhD; Robert F. Kushner, MD; Ariana M. Chao, PhD, CRNP
Caring for the Critically Ill Patient
International Consensus Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock
Luregn J. Schlapbach, MD, PhD; R. Scott Watson, MD, MPH; Lauren R. Sorce, PhD, RN; et al.
Author Interviews Audio: Updated Pediatric Sepsis Criteria—Transitioning From SIRS to Phoenix
Editorial: Transitioning From SIRS to Phoenix With the Updated Pediatric Sepsis Criteria—The Difficult Task of Simplifying the Complex; Roberto Jabornisky, MD, PhD; Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPH; Sebastián González-Dambrauskas, MD
Editorial: Context and Implications of the New Pediatric Sepsis Criteria; Erin F. Carlton, MD, MSc; Mallory A. Perry-Eaddy, PhD, RN; Hallie C. Prescott, MD, MSc
Development and Validation of the Phoenix Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock
L. Nelson Sanchez-Pinto, MD, MBI; Tellen D. Bennett, MD, MS; Peter E. DeWitt, PhD; et al.
Earn CME credit
Author Interviews Audio: Updated Pediatric Sepsis Criteria—Transitioning From SIRS to Phoenix
Editorial: Transitioning From SIRS to Phoenix With the Updated Pediatric Sepsis Criteria—The Difficult Task of Simplifying the Complex; Roberto Jabornisky, MD, PhD; Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPH; Sebastián González-Dambrauskas, MD
Editorial: Context and Implications of the New Pediatric Sepsis Criteria; Erin F. Carlton, MD, MSc; Mallory A. Perry-Eaddy, PhD, RN; Hallie C. Prescott, MD, MSc
Changes in Health Care Workers’ Economic Outcomes Following Medicaid Expansion
Sasmira Matta, MHS; Paula Chatterjee, MD, MPH; Atheendar S. Venkataramani, MD, PhD
Editorial: Trickle-Down Medicaid: Do Health Care Workers See Expansion Dollars?; Laura A. Hatfield, PhD
RESEARCH LETTER
Trends in Out-of-Pocket Costs for and Characteristics of Pharmacy-Dispensed Naloxone by Payer Type
Xinyi Jiang, PhD, MS; Andrea E. Strahan, PhD, MPP; Kun Zhang, PhD; et al.
Breastfeeding Initiation by WIC Receipt After Formula Shortages in 2022
Marie E. Thoma, PhD; Lindsay M. Mallick, MPH; Leslie Hodges, PhD; et al.
VIEWPOINT
AI in Medicine
AI-Generated Clinical Summaries Require More Than Accuracy
Katherine E. Goodman, JD, PhD; Paul H. Yi, MD; Daniel J. Morgan, MD, MS
AI in Medicine
Regulate Artificial Intelligence in Health Care by Prioritizing Patient Outcomes
John W. Ayers, PhD, MA; Nimit Desai, BS; Davey M. Smith, MD, MAS
A PIECE OF MY MIND
On Death and Courtship
Pamela Haag, PhD
EDITORIAL
Bariatric Surgery Produces Long-Term Benefits in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence Supporting Its Expanded Use and Coverage
Thomas A. Wadden, PhD; Robert F. Kushner, MD; Ariana M. Chao, PhD, CRNP
Context and Implications of the New Pediatric Sepsis Criteria
Erin F. Carlton, MD, MSc; Mallory A. Perry-Eaddy, PhD, RN; Hallie C. Prescott, MD, MSc
Author Interviews Audio: Updated Pediatric Sepsis Criteria—Transitioning From SIRS to Phoenix
Transitioning From SIRS to Phoenix With the Updated Pediatric Sepsis Criteria—The Difficult Task of Simplifying the Complex
Roberto Jabornisky, MD, PhD; Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPH; Sebastián González-Dambrauskas, MD
Trickle-Down Medicaid: Do Health Care Workers See Expansion Dollars?
Laura A. Hatfield, PhD
JAMA INSIGHTS
Climate Change and Health
Climate Change, Migration, and Health Disparities at and Beyond the US-Mexico Border
Michael Méndez, PhD, MCP; Manuel Pastor, PhD; Angelu C. Lesaca
Earn CME credit
JAMA CLINICAL CHALLENGE
Fever, Rash, and Shortness of Breath in a 69-Year-Old
Vivekanand Tiwari, MD; Alexander T. Miller, MD
Earn CME credit
EDITOR'S NOTE
Poetry in Motion
Rafael Campo, MD, MA
MEDICAL NEWS & PERSPECTIVES
AI in Medicine
AI Developers Should Understand the Risks of Deploying Their Clinical Tools, MIT Expert Says
Samantha Anderer; Yulin Hswen, ScD, MPH
Video: AI and Clinical Practice—AI and the Ethics of Developing and Deploying Clinical AI Models
Medical News Audio: AI and Clinical Practice—AI and the Ethics of Developing and Deploying Clinical AI Models
Quick Uptakes
Study Finds Hundreds of Reddit Posts on “Trip-Killers” for Psychedelic Drugs
Melissa Suran, PhD, MSJ
Medical News Audio: January 31, 2024, Medical News Summary
MEDICAL NEWS IN BRIEF
Africa’s First Routine Malaria Vaccination Campaign Begins
Emily Harris
Disabilities Linger Even After Mild Sports-Related Brain Injuries
Emily Harris
Including Cystatin C Levels May Be Better for Diagnosing CKD
Emily Harris
Self-Reported Walking Limitations Linked With Higher Risk of Fractures
Emily Harris
Large Study Ties OCD to Greater Risk of Death From Any Cause
Emily Harris
Commercial Blood Test May Identify Alzheimer Disease Brain Pathology
Emily Harris
Hospitals Receiving Drug Discounts Make Large Profits From Markups
Emily Harris
65 000 Rape-Related Pregnancies Took Place in US States With Abortion Bans
Emily Harris
POETRY AND MEDICINE
Safiri’s Dance
Nathan Cannon, BS
Editor's Note: Poetry in Motion; Rafael Campo, MD, MA
JAMA REVISITED
Food and Satiety
JAMA PATIENT PAGE
What Is Ulcerative Colitis?
Rebecca Voelker, MSJ
AUDIO
Audio Editors' Summary
Bariatric Surgery in Diabetes, New Pediatric Sepsis Criteria, Climate Change and Migrant Health, and more
Clinical Reviews Audio
Long-Term Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery for Type 2 Diabetes
Author Interviews Audio
Updated Pediatric Sepsis Criteria—Transitioning From SIRS to Phoenix
Medical News Audio
AI and Clinical Practice—AI and the Ethics of Developing and Deploying Clinical AI Models
Medical News Audio
January 31, 2024, Medical News Summary
VIDEO
AI and Clinical Practice—AI and the Ethics of Developing and Deploying Clinical AI Models
COMMENT & RESPONSE
Use of Landiolol for Patients With Septic Shock and Organ Failure
Konstantinos Mantzarlis, MD, PhD; Vassilios Vazgiourakis, MD, PhD; Demosthenes Makris, MD, PhD
Use of Landiolol for Patients With Septic Shock and Organ Failure—Reply
Tony Whitehouse, MD; Ranjit Lall, PhD; Daniel F. McAuley, MD; et al.
Review of Evaluation and Treatment of Knee Pain
Giovanni Misseri, MD; Cesare Gregoretti, MD; Giuliano Lo Bianco, MD
Review of Evaluation and Treatment of Knee Pain—Reply
Leticia A. Deveza, MD, PhD; Adam G. Culvenor, PT, PhD; David J. Hunter, MD, PhD
Cefepime vs Piperacillin-Tazobactam for Acute Infection in Hospitalized Adults
Rishi Chanderraj, MD, MSc; Robert P. Dickson, MD; Michael W. Sjoding, MD, MSc
Cefepime vs Piperacillin-Tazobactam for Acute Infection in Hospitalized Adults
Tanguy Dequidt, MD; Samuel Markowicz, MD; Julien Coussement, MD, PhD
Cefepime vs Piperacillin-Tazobactam for Acute Infection in Hospitalized Adults
Dayu Chen, MD; Haozhen Ren, MD, PhD; Yuanjin Zhao, PhD
Cefepime vs Piperacillin-Tazobactam for Acute Infection in Hospitalized Adults—Reply
Edward T. Qian, MD, MSc; Matthew W. Semler, MD, MSc; Todd W. Rice, MD, MSc
CORRECTION
Error in Byline
JAMA MASTHEAD
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